Python中实现扫描功能可以通过多种库和方法,下面是一些常见的扫描功能及其使用方法的概述:
1. 文件扫描
使用`os`库可以扫描指定路径下的文件。
import osdef ScanFile(directory, prefix=None, postfix=None):file_list = []for root, sub_dirs, files in os.walk(directory):for file in files:if postfix and file.endswith(postfix):file_list.append(os.path.join(root, file))elif prefix and file.startswith(prefix):file_list.append(os.path.join(root, file))return file_list
2. 网络扫描
使用`python-nmap`库
首先通过`pip`安装`python-nmap`库,并确保系统中安装了Nmap。
pip install python-nmap
然后可以使用`PyNmap`进行网络扫描。
import nmapnm = nmap.PortScanner()nm.scan('127.0.0.1', '22-443')for host in nm.all_hosts():print(f'Host: {host} ({nm[host].hostname()})')print(f'State: {nm[host].state()}')for proto in nm[host].all_protocols():print(f'Protocol: {proto}')lport = nm[host][proto].keys()for port in lport:print(f'Port: {port}')
使用`scapy`库进行TCP扫描

from scapy.all import *def tcp_scan(ip, dport):package = IP(dst=ip)/TCP(sport=12345,dport=dport,flags='S')resp = sr1(package, timeout=20)if resp.haslayer(TCP):if resp.getlayer(TCP).flags == 0x12: SYN+ACKprint(f'Port {dport} is open')elif resp.getlayer(TCP).flags == 0x14: SYNprint(f'Port {dport} is filtered')
3. 条形码和二维码扫描
使用`pyzbar`库可以扫描条形码和二维码。
from pyzbar.pyzbar import decodedef scan_barcode_qr(image_path):decoded_objects = decode(image_path)for obj in decoded_objects:print(f'Type: {obj.type}, Data: {obj.data}')
4. 目录扫描
import osdef search_files(directory, keyword):found_files = []for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):for file in files:if keyword in file:found_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))return found_files
5. 多进程端口扫描
import socketimport multiprocessingdef ports_scan(HOST):ports_open = []try:sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)for port in range(1, 100):try:sock.connect((HOST, port))ports_open.append(port)sock.close()except socket.error:passexcept socket.error:print('socket creation error')sys.exit()return ports_open
以上是Python中实现扫描功能的一些方法。请根据你的具体需求选择合适的库和方法。
