在Java中调用HTTP接口,您可以使用以下几种方法:
使用Java内置的`HttpURLConnection`类
import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;public class HttpClient {public static void main(String[] args) {try {URL url = new URL("http://example.com/api");HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();connection.setRequestMethod("GET");int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {System.out.println(line);}reader.close();}connection.disconnect();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
使用Apache的`CloseableHttpClient`
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;public class CloseableHttpClientExample {public static void main(String[] args) {CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://example.com/api");try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet)) {System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

使用Spring的`RestTemplate`
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;public class RestTemplateExample {public static void main(String[] args) {RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();String url = "http://example.com/api";String response = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);System.out.println(response);}}
使用OkHttp
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;import okhttp3.Request;import okhttp3.Response;public class OkHttpExample {public static void main(String[] args) {OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://example.com/api").build();try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {System.out.println(response.body().string());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
