在Java中提供HTTP接口通常有以下几种方式:
1. 使用Java内置的`HttpURLConnection`类:
import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;public class HttpURLConnectionClientUtil {public static String doGet(String httpUrl) throws IOException {HttpURLConnection connection = null;InputStream is = null;BufferedReader br = null;StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();try {URL url = new URL(httpUrl);connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();connection.setRequestMethod("GET");int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {is = connection.getInputStream();br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));String responseLine;while ((responseLine = br.readLine()) != null) {response.append(responseLine.trim());}}} finally {if (connection != null) {connection.disconnect();}}return response.toString();}}
2. 使用Apache HttpClient库(推荐使用最新版本的4.5版本):
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;public class HttpClientExample {public static void main(String[] args) {String resultUrl = "http://localhost:9080/projectName/servletName";HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(resultUrl);String param = "taskid=123";StringEntity s = new StringEntity(param);httpPost.setEntity(s);// 执行请求并处理响应}}
3. 使用OkHttp库:

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;import okhttp3.Request;import okhttp3.Response;public class OkHttpExample {public static void doGet(String url) throws IOException {OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).get().build();try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {System.out.println(response.body().string());}}}
4. 使用Spring框架的`RestTemplate`:
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;public class RestTemplateExample {public static void main(String[] args) {RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();String url = "http://example.com/api";String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);System.out.println(result);}}
选择哪种方式取决于你的项目需求以及个人偏好。如果你使用的是普通的Java项目,推荐使用OkHttp,因为它简单且高效。如果你使用的是Spring项目,推荐使用`RestTemplate`,因为它与Spring框架集成得更好。
请根据你的具体情况选择合适的方法,并注意处理异常和关闭资源
